1. Based on a device used in naval vessels, the automatic pilot contains gyroscopes _________________ references for an airplanes course. (A) provides (B) that provide (C) that providing (D) and to provide 2. Because of the complexity of modern society, it is not __________ that many of the games ordinary people play are solitary games. (A) surprises (B) surprised at (C) surprising (D) surprise 3. Born in Akron, Ohio, in 1846, Henry Eugene Abbey became the ______________ of the Metropolitan Opera House in New York City in 1883. (A) first manager was (B) first manager (C) manager who first (D) manager was the first 4. Cartography, the science and art (A) of designing, drafting, and (B)create maps and charts, is (C)older than the art of (D)painting. 5. Chordophones are musical (A)instruments with strings that (B)can be set in (C)motion by moving a bow, plucking a string, or striking (D)key.