ࡱ> 5@ R(bjbj222zXXQ be worse off be well off; (=be rich) X -> be better off He seems to be badly off these days. He is well off now. be about to; (=be just going to) ɹ ~X$ X The sun was about to set. be absorbed in; (=be interested very much in) ~ X He was absorbed in reading. be accustomed to; (=be used to) ~ uX He was accustomed to speaking in company. be anxious about; (=be uneasy about) X be anxious to+ٳ (=be anxious for+, be eager for) ݹX He is anxious about her safely. I'm anxious to be a lawyer. We're all anxious for peace. be apt to; (=be likely to, be liable to) ~` t, ~X0 } We are apt to be wasteful of time. be bound to; (=be certain to, be obliged to) Ҽt ~X, ~X JD  be bound for; (=be going in a certain direction) ~<\ X We are bound to be late if you don't hurry. The ship is bound for San Francisco. be capable of; (=be able to) ~` %t He is capable of teaching English. be due to + ; (=be caused by) ~ 0xX be due to + ٳ; (=be expected to) ~` t due to; (=owing to) ~L8 The accident was due to his careless driving. He is due to speak this evening. Mistake due to carelessness may have serious consequences. be equal to; (=have ability for) ~D ` % I think that I am equal to the task. be force to; (=be obliged to, be compelled to) ~X JD  We were all forced to comply with his request. be good at; (=be a good hand at) ~ X be poor at; (=be a poor hand at) ~ 4 He is good(or poor) at swimming. be in accord with; (=be in agreement with) ~@ |XX It is in accord with my principles. be in charge of; (=be responsible for) ~D Ē He is in charge of the library. be in the way; (=cause inconvenience) ~ )t He tried to help us but was simply in the way. be inclined to; (=be disposed to) ~X @ 0t I am inclined to start at once. be up to; (=be occupied, be one's duty) ~D ,~X X4 What's he up to? It's up to us to help him. bear in mind; (=remember, learn by heart) 0X You must bear his advice in mind. because of; (=by reason of, on account of) ~L8 He cannot work because of his old age. become of; (=happen to) ~ Do you know what has become of him? before long; (=pretty soon, by and by) It will prove true before long. He got better before long. behind time; (=late)  @ behind the times; (=out of date) The train is ten minutes behind time. The old gentleman is behind the times. belong to; (=be the property of) ~X t These books belong to me. between ourselves; (=in confidence) Ƭ| 4p Between ourselves, he is not honest. beyond description; (=cannot be described) ֩`  Ŕ The scenery was beyond description. This one is superior beyond comparison. break away; (=go away suddenly, give up) DŘ, The prisoner broke away from his guards. Can't you break away from old habits? break into; (=enter by force) h΅X A burglar broke into his house last night. break out; (=occur suddenly) 0 X A fire broke out during the night. I hope war will not break out. break up; (=disperse, scatter) tհ¤ The police broke up the meeting. bring about; (=cause to happen) ¤, |0X It will bring about a good result. bring home to; (=cause one to realize) ~D ˆ | X Her death brought home to me the sorrow of life. bring up; (=educate, rear) P!X, !X She has brought up five children. burst into; (=begin suddenly) 0 ‘X She burst into tears at the news. We burst out laughing. by accident; (=by chance, accidentally) ň It was a discovery made by accident. by all means; (=at all costs, certainly) Ť |t Ǵij, йଔ. Keep your word by all means. May I come in? By all means. by degrees; (=gradually) (\ Their friends by degrees grew into love. by halves; (=incompletely) XՌ Never do anything by halves. by means of; (=with the help of, by dint of) ~ XX Thoughts are expressed by means of words. by nature; (=naturally, innately) , 1<\ He is brave by nature. by the way; (=incidentally) p By the way, I have something to tell you. by turns; (=one after the other, in rotation) P\ They kept watch by turns. by virtue of; (=because of) ~X U<\ He has succeeded by virtue of industry. by way of; (=as a sort of, via) ~<\, X He went to Europe by way of America. I want to say a few words by way of apology. call down; (=reprimand, scold) He was called down by his boss for coming late to work. call for; (=demand, require) lX The occasion calls for prompt action. call off; (=cancel) ͌X The meeting was called off because of the rain. call up; (=telephone, ring up) TX Don't call me up in the morning. care for(or to); (=like, look after) DX, ̳ Would you care for a walk? Who will care for the boys if their mother dies? carry on; (=continue, manage) ĬX, X Carry on with your sweeping. He is carrying on his business on a large scale. carry out; (=accomplish, execute) ‰X You must carry out the plan immediately. catch sight of; (=get a glimpse of) ~D ; I caught sight of him in the crowd. I lost sight of him in the crowd. catch up with; (=overtake, come up with) ~D 0| He worked hard to catch up with the rest of the class. cheer up; (=make someone happier, become happier) 0D X, 0t The news cheered them up no end. come across; (=chance upon, meet or find unexpectedly) ň ̹ Walking along the street, I came across an old friend of mine. come by; (=obtain, visit) ݴX, )8X Food and clothing are not to be come by without toil. When I have time, I will come by. come in contact with; (=come in touch with) ~  X We must always come in contact with new books. come to; (=recover) XD X After a while she came to. come true; (=really happen, become fact)  His dream came true at last. come up to; (=equal) ٳX Your work has not come up to my expectations. compare to; (=liken A to B) D X compare with; DPX Poets compared sleep to death. I compared my camera with his. be concerned with(or in); (=become occupied with) D I am not concerned with the matter. consist in; (=lie in) consist of; (=be composed of, be made up of) l1 Happiness consists in contentment. Water consists of hydrogen and oxygen. cope with; (=manage successfully, be equal to) X She could not cope with difficulties. correspond to; (=be similar to) DX, |XX correspond with; (=exchange letters)  PXD X The American Congress corresponds to the British Parliament. I want to correspond with American girl. count for little; (=be of little importance) X Knowledge without common sense counts for little. count in; (=include) H # Count on me. count on; (=rely on) ~D We count on your help. cut a fine figure; (=make a fine appearance) tD| ` She cut a brilliant figure among them. cut in; (=interrupt) )tX, | I was going to speak, when she cut in unexpectedly. deal in; (=do business) ǬX deal with; (=treat) , X He deals in rice. He deals fairly with his pupils. depend on; (=rely on) XX depend upon it; (=certainly) - It depends upon your experience. Depend upon it, he knows it. deprive A of B; (=take away B from A) A\0 B| |W The war deprived her of her only son. devote oneself to; (=give oneself to) X He has devoted himself to the cause democracy. distinguish A from B; (=distinguish between A and B) A@ B| lļX He cannot distinguish the good from the bad. distinguish oneself; (=make oneself well known) tDŽD He distinguished himself by his courage. do away with; (=abolish, get rid of, destroy) pX, t You must do away with the evil practice. He did(or made) away with himself. do + + good; (=help or benefit him) ~Ō tut  Smoking does you more harm than good. do justice to=do one justice; (=treat fairly) ӈ X His remarks do justice to the author. To do him justice, he is a good man by heart. do one's best; (=do all one can) \ D X We must do our best in everything. de well to; (=had better) ~XՔ Young men do well to read the lives of great men. do without; (=manage without, dispense with) t ɴ Man cannot do without water even for a day. draw on; (=come near in time) $ It grew colder as night drew on. drop in; (=visit casually) ň )8X Please drop in on me. Please drop in at my house. dwell on; (=speak or write a lot about, think) t X, X She dwells too much upon her past. end in; (=result in) ~t  The conversation ended in a quarrel. be engaged in; (=be busy with, take park in) ȬX He is engaged in writing a novel. ever since; (=from then till now) t He went to America in 1960 and has lived there ever since. exert oneself; (=make an effort) x%X Exert yourself, or you will fail. fall back on; (=depend on, have recourse to) ~ XX In case you fail, you must have something to fall back on. fall in with; (=happen to meet, agree to) ň ̹, |XX I fell in with him at a hotel in Paris. This letter does not fall in with what he said. fall on; (=attack) ~D X The enemy fell upon them as they slept. fall short of; (=be insufficient) X The arrow fell short of the mark. fall to; (=begin) ‘X They fell to crying at the sad news. familiar with + <; (=having a good knowledge) ~D DŔ familiar to + ; (=well known to) ~Ō L$8Ȉǔ We are familiar with this proverb. This proverb is familiar to us. far from; (=not at all) T ~t D̲ I am far from blaming him. feel for; (=sympathize with, grope) ٳX, T It is only the poor who really feel for the poor. There he stopped and felt for his purse. feel like ~ing; (= be inclined to(or for)) ~X I feel like taking a long walk. figure out; (=make out, understand) ttX I can't figure out what the writer is trying to say. find fault with; (=criticize) ~D DX It is easy to find fault with the work of others. find one's way; (=make one's way, reach) `h D, ijX Rivers find their way to the sea. first of all; (=above all, before anything else) 4ij It begins with correcting the error first of all. flatter oneself that; (=be pleased with one's belief that) <֐ <\ DX He flatters himself that he is the best speaker of English. for a time; (=for a while) ٳH He stopped there for a time to have a look at it. for ages; (=for years, for a long time) $ƫٳH I have not seen him for ages. for all; (=in spite of) lX For all his wealth he is not contented. for all I know; (=perhaps) Dȹ He may be in Africa for all I know. for all the world; (=on any account) Ť |t Ǵij for all the world like; (=exactly alike) @ I would not do such a thing for all the world. She's for all the world like a woman I knew twenty years ago. for certain; (=certainly) Ҽt He will be here today for certain. for ever: (=for good) ƈ I shall never forget your kindness for ever. for example (or instance); (=by way of illustration) 9 | 䴴, t|Lt Many great men have risen from poverty-Lincoln and Edison, for example. for fear (that) should~; (=lest ... should~) ~X Jij] I walked softly for fear (that) I should wake the sleeping baby. for God's (or goodness', mercy's, heaven's) sake;  For God's sake, come and help me out of this trouble. for my part; (=as for me, as far as I am concerned) \ For my part I have no objection. for nothing; (=in vain, without reason, without payment) t, t t, \ We had all our trouble for nothing. They quarrelled for nothing. I got it for nothing. for (this) once; (=this once) \ ̹(tLj̹) Listen to me for this once. for one thing; (=in the first place) , ɔ For one thing I am busy; for another I don't have the money. for one's age; (=considering one's age) t Dt He looks older for his age. for one's life; (=desperately) Dլ<\ He ran for his life. for short; (=for brevity's sake) , X Benjamin is called 'Ben' for short. for the first time; (=before one does anything else) L<\ I saw him for the first time. for the life of me; (=however hard I try) D4tij I cannot, for the life of me, recollect his name. for the most part; (=mostly) ,  The in habitants are for the most part diligent. for the present; (=for the time being)  He will stay there for the present. for the purpose of; (=with the aim of) ~D ` <\ He went to Italy for the purpose of studying music. for the sake of; (=for the benefit of) ~D X He saved money for the sake of his family. for want of; (=for lack of) ~t qX I could not do so for want of money. free from; (=without) ~t Ŕ It was a day free from wind. go from bad to worse; (=get worse every day) ETX Things in Russia went from bad to worse. live from hand to mouth; (=keep the wolf from the door) vȼD tX Most of them are living from hand to mouth. from time to time; (=occasionally, once in a while) T They come to see me from time to time. furnish A with B; (=supply(or provide) A with B) AŌ B| X He furnished the hungry with food. He furnished food to the hungry. gain on; (=get closer to, go faster than, encroach upon) ~ 0| X, ~ t `t, ~D hX His pursuers were gaining on him. The sea is gaining on the land. get along; (=make progress, manage) ə, D He is getting along very well in his study of English. We cannot get along without money. get at; (=reach, discover) ijX, ttX The books are locked up and I cannot get at them. It is no easy thing to get at the meaning of every idiom. get away; (=escape, leave) ijݹX, He got away from the police. get better; (=become better) D get worse; (=become worse) ETX I hope you will soon get better. get(or take) hold of; (=grasp) Get hold of this rope. get in touch with; (=communicate with) ~  X I tried to get in touch with him. get on; (=board) I always get on the bus at Sinchon. get off; (=descend from) I always get off he bus at Hongneung. get on in the world; (=succeed in life) 8X get on with; (=live in a friendly way with) tNjȌ ɴ Tell me how he has got on in the world. He is getting on (or along) with his neighbors. get over; (=recover from, overcome, tide over) X, X He finally got over his illness. He got over the difficulty. get rid of; (=eliminate, become free of) pX It is not easy to get rid of a bad habit. get the better of; (=defeat) t0 get the worst of it; (=be defeated) , <֘ I got the better of him in the race. get through; (=finish) ]ȹX Try to get through the task as soon as possible. get tired of; (=become weary of) ɘ I got tired of the work. get to; (=reach, arrive at) ij)X I missed the bus and couldn't get to the office in time. get used to; (=get accustomed to) ~ uX You'll soon get used to the manners and customs. give away; (=give freely, distribute, disclose) Ō , 0X, \X He gave away all his money. His pronunciation gave him away. give birth to; (=bear, produce) , X She gave birth to a girl-baby. give in; (=hand in, surrender, collapse) ȜX, tX Please give in your examination papers now. The strikers gave in. The floor gave in under the weigh of the heavy safe. give oneself to; (=devote oneself to) PX He decided to give himself to the study of physics. give out; (=wear out, distribute) t X, 0X After a long swim his strength gave out. An usher stood at the door giving out programs. give over; (=hand over, stop) , ̹P They gave him over to the police. Give over crying. give rise to; (=cause) |<Ǥ The same causes always give rise to the same effects. give up; (=abandon, surrender) 0X, tX He gave up the attempt in despair. When they were surrounder by the enemy, they gave up. give vent to; (=give free expression to) D He gave vent to his feelings in an impassioned speech. give way; (=retreat, break down, abandon oneself to) <, 4, 8䲻t ~X Our troops had to give way. The railings gave way and he fell over the cliff. Don't give way to despair. give one a ring; (=telephone) TX I will give you a ring as soon as I get there. go ahead; (=advance, continue, go first) X, ĬX, < Go ahead with your work. Don't wait but go ahead. go for a walk; (=take a walk) X Let's go somewhere for a walk. go for nothing; (=come to naught) D4 All my trouble went for nothing. go off; (=explode, leave suddenly) X, The firecracker went off with a bang. He went off without saying goodbye to anyone. go on; (=continue) ĬX She went on in bad habits. go over; (=repeat, examine) X, X Let's go over this lesson again. We should like to go over the house before deciding to rent it. go through; (=suffer or experience, pass through) (ଵD), X, X You never know what he went through to educate his children. His application finally went through. go without saying; (=be unnecessary to mention) й` DՔ It goes without saying that his book will improve your English. hand down; (=bequeath) ǰ<\ 0 The story was handed down to posterity. hand in hand; (=holding hands) 4X They always walked hand in hand. Practice should go hand in hand with theory. hand over; (=give control of) , ijX He handed over all his property to his son. happen to; (=chance to, have the fortune of) ň X I happened to meet him in the park. have a mind to; (=feel inclined to) ~X We all have a mind to do something for others. have nothing to do with; (=have no dealings with) ~ Ĭ I advise you to have nothing to do with that man. Have you anything to do with that matter? have done with; (=finish, have no connection with) ~D ] When you have done with the work, please help us. have (get) one's own way; (=get or do what one wants) ȹL \X He is apt to have his own way in everything. have to do with; (=be concerned with) ~ Ĭ We have to do with the facts, not theories. hear from; (=receive news from) D  hear of; (=know by hearsay) ~ t 8D Have you heard from him recently? Have you heard of the English poet John Keats? help oneself to; (=take without asking or being asked) ȹL\ Help yourself to the tea before it gets cold. hit upon; (=come upon, occur to) ň ̹,  I have hit upon a good idea. hold good; (=remain valid, be effective) ǨX The contract holds good for three years. hold on; (=wait, grasp, continue) 0䲬, , ĬX He told me to hold on for a while. Hold on to my hand tightly. You must hold on in this job. hold out; (=offer, resist) , mX He held out his hand. How long can the enemy hold out? hold up; (=support, rob) X, X I will hold up your rights. They held up the bank. ill at ease; (=uncomfortable) H\ The thief was ill at ease when he saw policemen approaching. in a little while; (=soon) I will be back in a little while. in a measure; (=in a certain degree) Ő ij His success is in a measure owing to luck. in a word; (=briefly, to sum up) 貈 йt In a word he is tired of everything. in addition to; (=as well as) ~п̹ DȲ| In addition to that sum he still owes me $50. in all; (=altogether) P it We were fifteen in all. in any case; (=whatever happens, anyhow) Ť ij, In any case you had better hear what he says. in behalf of; (=in the interest of) ~D X on behalf of; (=as the representative of) ~D \X He has done his best in behalf of his company. On behalf of the company, I welcome you. in case of; (=in the event to) ~X In case of fire, ring the alarm bell. in company with; (=together with) ~@ hخ He came in company with a group of boys. in comparison with; (=when compared with) ~ DPX The tallest buildings in London are small in comparison with the skyscrapers of N.Y. in connection with; (=with reference to) ~ (X I must say a few words in connection with this subject. in consequence of; (=as a result of) ~X The river flooded in consequence of the heavy rainfall. in consideration of; (=paying thoughtful attention to) ~D $X You must pardon him in consideration of his youth. in course of; (=in process of) ~XՔ  The house is now in course of construction. in one's face; (=straight against) t<\ The sun was shining in our face. in fact, in point of fact as a matter of fact; (=really) To study history is, in fact, to realize the past. in favor of; (=in support of, in behalf of) ~ ,1X, ~D X in one's favor; (=to the advantage of) ~X tut ij] in favor with; (=be favored by) ~X ȹL 䴴 under favor of; (=taking advantage of) ~D tǩX We are in favor of the bill. I will make an exception in your favor. He stands high in favor with his master. The attack was made under favor of darkness. in force; (=in effect) Ǩ\ The law remains in force. in general; (=as a rule, usually)  In general he is a satisfactory student. in hand; (=receiving attention) $ X on hand; (=in one's possession) ǔ The problem in hand is difficult to solve. We have some new goods on hand. in honor of; (=in celebration of) ~Ō X| \Xp, ~D 0PX A farewell meeting was held in honor of Mr. Smith. in line with; (=in agreement with) ~ |XX That is in the line with family tradition. in need; (=in poverty, in misfortune) H\, 䬽 t ǔ He helped me in my hour of need. A friends in need is a friend indeed. in no time; (=very quickly) He was ready in no time. in particular; (=especially) ҈ I remember one of them in particular. in place of, in one's place; (=instead of) ~X I will go in place of my father. Mr. Kim is sick and Mr. Lee teaches in his place today. in private; (=privately, not in public) x<\, I wish to speak to you in private. in proportion to, in proportion as; (=relative to) ~ D@X A man will succeed in proportion to his perseverance. in pursuit of; (=pursuing, seeking) ~D lX He is in pursuit of money. in reality; (=really) He was in reality penniless. in regard to; (=with regard to, in respect to) ~ X What is your opinion in regard to this subject? in(or with) relation to; (=in(or with) reference to) ~ (X You must see the part in relation to the whole. in response to; (=in answer to) ~ QX I act in response to duty's call. in return for; (=as repayment for) ~X <\ I gave him a camera in return for his present. in search of; (=searching for) ~D >D He went up to town in search of literary work. in short; (=to sum up briefly, in a few words) 貈 йt The man, in short, is not to be trusted. in sight; (=able to be seen) tǔ out of sight; (=unable to be seen) H tǔ The ship was still far in sight. in spite of; (=notwithstanding, for all) ~ij lX He failed in spite of his efforts. I nodded my head in spite of myself. in terms of; (=by means of, if converted in, from the standpoint of) ~ XX, ~<\ XְXt, ~X  He expressed his idea in terms of action. If computed in terms of tonnage, it will aggregate 100 tons. He sees everything in terms of money. in the absence of; (=for lack of) ~t Ŵ In the absence of definite evidence, he was set free. in the cause of; (=for the sake of) ~D t They worked in the cause of charity. He has done much in the cause of democracy. in the course of; (=during) ~XՔ  He was dozing in the course of our conversation. in the end; (=at last) ܴ In the end they reached a place of safety. in the event of; (=in case of) ~` In the event of his death, she will be left poor. in the face of; (=in the presence of, in spite of) ~X t, lX He struck me on the head in the face of my friends. He succeeded in the face of great danger. in the light of; (=in view of) ~X  It is unavoidable in the light of circumstances. in the name of; (=with the authority of) ~X tDŽ<\ A lot of crimes are committed in the name of justice. in the long run; (=ultimately) m Conduct is life; in the long run, happiness and prosperity depend upon it. in the presence of; (=in front of) ~X t, ~X ^ At every opportunity Tom made fun of him in the presence of Mary. in time; (=sooner or late, early enough) 8JD,  ޹ In time he will see that he was mistaken. Did you get to the station in time? in token of; (=as evidence of) ~X p\, ~X \ I sent him a present in token of gratitude. in truth; (=in fact, really) й, 8<\ In truth, one can make time for what one chooses to do. in turn; (=in succession) (@\ Each one told his story in turn. in vain; (=without the desired result) t He tried it, but in vain. in view of; (=considering, in the range of vision) ~X , ~t tǔ In view of these facts he is wrong. We cane in view of the tower. in virtue of; (=by means of, because of) ~X <\, ~ XX They won the day, but only in virtue of hard fighting. in want of; (=for lack of, in need of) ~t qX I am in want of nothing. We are in want of a maid. inquire into; (=investigate) pȬX inquire after; (=ask about one's health) Hŀ| ; inquire of; (=ask) ; We inquired into the affair. I inquired after a sick friend. 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(=view in retrospect) X I like to look back on my happy high-school days. look down on(or upon); (=despise) xX You must not look down upon poor people. look for; (=search for, expect) >, 0X What are you looking for? Those who wish for a quite and peaceful life must not look for greatness. look forward to; (=anticipate) X I am looking forward to the day when I shall see her. look into; (=investigate) pȬX The police are looking into the past record of the man, look on; (=be a spectator, regard) )X, X Why don't you play football instead of just looking on? We look on him as an authority on the subject. look out; (=be careful) pX Look out for pickpockets look over; (=examine, pardon) X, D I looked over the goods one by one. We must look over his fault. look to; (=pay attention to) ~ XX look to A for B; (=depend upon A for B) AŌ B| | Look to it that this does not happen again. They are looking to others for assistance. look up; (=search for ~ in a dictionary) () ~D >D Every student should look up all new words in his dictionary each day. look up to; (=respect) tȽX Our director is a man whom everybody looks up to. lose heart; (=become discouraged) X Don't lose heart at the want of instant success. lose no time in ~ing; (=do without any hesitation) ~X They lost no time in running after him. lose one's head; (=become very excited) eׄX, t1D He has lost his head over her. lose one's temper; (=get angry) 1D He often loses his temper for nothing. lose oneself in; (=become engrossed in, stray) PX, 8D She lost herself in a book. A child lost himself in the woods. lose the day; (=lose, be defeated) (X They have lost the day. make a difference to; (=be of some importance to) ~ ɔX One false step will make a great difference to us. make(or pull) a face; (=grimace) tD ! He made a face when he lost. make a fool of; (=make an ass of, scoff) pqX make an ass of oneself; (=make a fool of oneself) Lp  He made a fool of me. He is merely making an ass of himself. make a fortune; (=earn great wealth) ȳD < They say that he has made a fortune. to make a long story short; (=in short) 貈 йt To make a long story short, I failed in it. make a point of ~ing; (=make something one's rule, habit; insist on) ~D <\ X, X Make a point of walking to and from school. He made a point of going out in the rain. make account of; (=make much of) Ɉ 0 He makes little account of small expenses. make allowances for; (=take into consideration) ~D 8̑X You must make allowances for his youth. make amends for; (=give compensation) X He made amends to her for her loss. make away with; (=destroy, get rid of) t, pX He made away with those who stood in the way. make believe; (=pretend) ~X He made believe not to hear me. make both ends meet; (=live within one's income)  D ޹ I found it hard to make both ends meet. make for; (=go towards, attack, contribute) X, X, 0X We made for home together. The birds at once made for each other's eyes. Follow after the things which make for peace. make fun of; (=scoff, ridicule) D, pqX We must not make fun of the ideas others have about God. make good; (=succeed, compensate for, accomplish) 1X, X, ‰X I am sure he will make good in his job. He made good the loss. I will make good my resolution. make haste; (=hasten, hurry up) Pt Make as much haste as possible. make light of; (=treat as of little importance) X He made light of his illness. make much of; (=attach importance to) ɔX The mother made too much of her youngest son. make no account of; (=value little) X He makes no account of my advice. make no difference; (=be of no importance) ɔX J, Success or failure makes little difference to me. make nothing of; (=be unable to understand) tt X, D4 JŌ 0 I could make nothing of what he said. He makes nothing of his illness. make off; (=run away) ijݹX The cashier made off with all money in the safe. make one's mark; (=become famous) Džt It was not long at college before he made his mark. make one's name; (=succeed in life) tDŽD X, 1X The boy who sat at the foot of the class in his school days sometimes makes his name in after life. make one's way; (=proceed, succeed) D, 1X He made his way through the snowstorm. He made his way in the world with his pen. make oneself at home; (=feel comfortable) ӈ X I could not make myself at home in the hotel. make out; (=understand, succeed, prepare, pretend) ttX, 1X, 1X ,~ X No one could make out what he was talking about. I'm sure John will make out well in that job. He made out his will last week. Helen tried to make out that she was ill. make over; (=transfer the ownership, make anew) ijX, X The land was made over to its rightful possessor. She made over all her dresses. make room for; (=create space for, accommodate) Ǭ| Please make room for this little girl here. make sense; (=be sensible, be reasonable) tX What you say does not make any sense to me. make sure; (=ascertain) UxX Make sure to turn off the radio before you go to bed. make the best of; (=use well) tǩX make the most of; (=use well, treat with the highest regard) Ɉ 0 The wisest thing we can do is to make the best of our lot. She makes the most of her only son. make up; (=end a quarrel, invent to deceive) TtX, pȑX, T֥X They quarrel every morning and make it up every evening. The whole story is made up. She is very much made up. make up for; (=compensate for, atone for) X, X I had to work hard to make up for lost time. make up one's mind; (=determine) X He made up his mind to go abroad to continue his story. make use of; (=use well) ~D tǩX We made use of all our strength. manage to; (=contrive to, succeed in) L\ ~X, t ~X I managed to get there by ten. map out; (=plan) ĬX I must map out his election campaign. matter little; (=be of little importance) ɔX J It matters little whether he is a man of ability or not. meet with; (=come across, meet by chance) ň ̹ I met with an old acquaintance in a bus. more often than not; (=as often as not, very frequently) T׈,  During foggy weather the trains are late more often than not. more or less; (=about, somewhat) }, 䲌 The trip will take ten days, more or less. He was more or less excited. next(or second) to none; (=the best) \X next to nothing; (=almost nothing) pX D4ij D̲ In English he is next to none in his class. No wonder she is ill! She eats next to nothing. no longer; (=not ~ any longer) t ~t D̲ He is no longer here in London. none the less; (=nevertheless) ij lX I respect him none the less for his faults. not to say; (=and almost, or perhaps even) pX D\ He sounded impolite, not to say rude. not to mention; (=not to speak of, to say nothing of) ~@ й` ij t He can speak French, not to mention English. nothing but; (=only) , ~п There is nothing but white deserts of snow and ice. (every) now and then; (=occasionally, from time to time) T We go to the opera now and then. now that; (=since) ~t\ Now that he is gone, we miss him badly. be obliged to  ; (=thank) X be obliged to ٳ; (=be compelled to) ~X JD  I am obliged to you for your help. I was obliged to comply with his request. be occupied in; (=be engaged in) ~ ȬX He is now occupied in editing a magazine. occur to; (=strike one's mind) ȹL $t It occurred to me that he might be a detective. (all) of a sudden; (=suddenly, on a sudden) 0 All of a sudden it began to thunder. of late; (=lately, recently) \ We have had little rain of late. of moment; (=important) ɔ\ It is a question of great moment. of no account; (=unimportant, useless) ɔX J@ on no account; (=in no case, for no reason) T ~t D̲ Time is of no account with great thoughts. You must on no account yield to any temptation. of one's own accord; (=by one's own wish, of itself) <\, \ I did it of my own accord. The door shut of its own accord. off and on; (=irregularly, occasionally) t, LL\ It rained off and on. off duty; (=not engaged in one's regular work) DX on duty; (=engaged in one's regular work) X He is off duty. He is on duty. off hand; (=immediately, out of hand) on hand; (=in one's possession) ǔ He could not answer my question off hand. We have a large supply of goods on hand. on account of; (=because of) ~ L8 I was absent from school on account of illness. on and on; (=without stopping) ĬX He went on and on till he came to a river. on end; (=continuously, upright) ĬX, \ He sat there for hours on end. It made my hair stand on end. on friendly terms with; (=be friendly with, on good terms with) ~@ t @ I am on friendly terms with him. on purpose; (=purposely, intentionally) |ǀ, X\ She broke the dish on purpose. on the other hand; (=in the other respect)  \ո He is clever, but on the other hand he makes many mistakes. on the spot; (=at the very place, at once) Ǭ, I was on the spot. He was run over and killed on the spot. on the whole; (=in general) \ He is, on the whole, a good student. one and all; (=every one without exception) P \հt once (and) for all; (=finally, decisively) ȹɹ<\, T The entertainment was greatly enjoyed by one and all. She told him, once for all, that she would not marry him. (every) once in a while; (=occasionally, from time to time) T He visits us every once in a while. out of date; (=old-fashioned) lX up to date; (=modern) \X The idea has gone out of date. He is very up to date in his methods of language teaching. out of order; (=not in working condition) ଥǜ Our refrigerator is out of order. out of place; (=not in the right place, unsuitable) ȐǬ t J@, \ Your remarks are rather out of place. beyond (all) question; (=without doubt) Ҽt out of the question; (=impossible) \ Beyond all question you are right. His success is out of the question. out of sorts; (=feeling unwell) 0t \ She seems to be out of sorts. over and over again; (=repeatedly) t p Turn what you have read over and over again in your mind. owe ~ to...; (=be indebted to as the source of) ~@ ...X Ut He owes his success to good luck more than to ability. owing to; (=on account of, because of) ~ L8 Owing to the rain they could not come. part from + ; (=separate oneself from) ~@ մ part with + <; (=give up) ~D She was very sorry to part from her old friends. I parted with my house. pass for; (=be accepted as) ~<\ X In this small village he passes for a learned man. pass over; (=overlook)  D 0 Such an error may be passed over. pass through; (=experience, undergo) X, I have passed through lots of risks. pay attention to; (=take note of) ~ XX He never pays attention to anything she says. persist in; (=refuse to make any change in) X Fools persist in their error. pick out; (=choose select) t Which book did you pick out to send to Helen? picture to oneself; (=imagine) X We can hardly picture to ourselves a time in which printing was unknown, play a part; (=play a role) `D X He played an important part in the affair. point out; (=indicate, draw attention to) X The teacher pointed out the mistakes in my composition. be possessed of; (=own, have) X be possessed with; (=be controlled by) ȹLt X׬ He is possessed of considerable means. He is possessed with a strange superstition. prevail on; (=persuade) ~D X I tried to prevail on him to stay. prevent ~ from; (=keep ~ from) ~L8 X Illness prevented him from doing his work. provide against; (=take steps to guard against) DX It is wise to provide against the days of want. provide for; (=support, do what is necessary) X, DX He has a large family to provide for. put an end to; (=cause to end, stop) ~D ] It is up to the police to put an end to these robberies. put by; (=put aside, save) ȕX He puts ten dollars aside every week. put off; (=hold over, postpone) 0X Never put off till tomorrow what you can do today. put on; (=wear) put off; (=take off) Put on your coat. Put off your coat. put out; (=extinguish) (D) D The fire was put out. put through; (=carry out, connect) 1X, ŰX They put through the whole scheme without a hitch. Put me through to the Manager. put together; (=assemble) i¤ After he took the watch apart, he was not able to put it together again. put up; (=construct, erect, raise) 8, ,Ƭ They are putting up several new buildings in that block. We put up the flags on national holidays. put up at; (=take food and lodging at) ~ X We put up at the inn for the night. put up with; (=endure, bear, tolerate, stand) 8 I refuse to put up with his insolent actions any longer. quite a few; (=many)  J@, ι@ only a few; (=very few) 买 @ Quite a few students were absent yesterday. Only a few of them were admitted to college. read between the lines; (=look for meaning not actually expire) xX ;D } This book requires you to read between the lines. rain cats and dogs; (=rain heavily) t D$ It was raining cats and dogs when we were about to start. reach out; (=stretch out) ׾X He reached out his hand for the book. read over; (=read roughly) } I had no time to correct your paper, but read it over. read through; (=read from beginning to end) ųX I have read this book through once. be ready to + ٳ; (=be about to, be willing to, be apt to) ~X$ X, 0t ~X, ~X0 } The ship was ready to sink at any time. I am ready to help you. He is too ready to promise. be ready for + ; (=be prepared for) ~` D($) Everything is ready for working. I am ready for death. recall to one's mind; (=recall to one's memory) X I cannot recall to my mind the author. refer to; (=speak of, ascribe to) X, ~X <\ He did not refer to this matter. He referred his wealth to his own hard work. reflect on; (=think over) ¬X Reflect on all I have said to you. refrain from; (=abstain from) ~D Kindly refrain from smoking. regard ~ as; (=look upon ~ as) ~D ...<\ X Ants are regarded as the most intelligent of all insects. regardless of; (=without regard to) ~ij lX Regardless of his faults, I like him. relieve A from (or of) B; (=free A from B) AŌ B| 8 They relieved us from suffering. rely on; (=depend on, trust) XtX, I rely on you to come. remind A of B; (=put A in mind of B) AŌ B|  X She reminds me of my mother. resign oneself to; (=accept without complaint) ~D PX  He resigned himself to his fate. resort to; (=go often, make use of for help) ܴ, 8֌X Many people resort to the sea in hot weather. The mother resorted to punishment to make the child obey. rest on; (=depend on) ~ XtX, ~ $ . Modern civilization rests on a foundation of science and education. result from; (=happen from) \h 0 result in; (=bring about) m ~t  His pain results from a blow while playing football. Eating too much often results in illness. root out; (=get rid of completely) ~D X We must root out corrupt practices. rule out; (=exclude) (ܭY Xt) xX The regulations rule out anyone under age. run into; (=collide with, run against) ̳X run across; (=meet or find unexpectedly) ; ̹ A large steamer ran into the boat. I ran across my old friend Tom the other day. run out of; (=exhaust the supply of, run short of) ( search into; (=examine) X, pȬX I searched out for the lost child in every direction. The police are now searching into the matter throughly. second to none; (=not surpassed, the best) \X The country is second to none in resources. see about; (=attend to, take care of) ~ XX see into; (=examine) pȬX He promised to see about the matter himself. He went to Daegu to see into the railway accident. see off; (=accompany until one goes away) ȡX I have been to Kimpo to see him off. see to it that; (=take care, make sure) ~ XX, ~Xij] X Please see (to it) that no one touches this. seeing that; (=considering) ~D $Xt The salary was not s bad one, seeing that he was still young. send forth; (=produce) , )X The sun sends forth light and heat. serve one right; (=to be one's just punishment) \ D X, It serves you right to have lost your purse; you were always too careless with it. set aside; (=put on one side for future use) ̓, ȕX We must set aside some money for a rainy day. set about; (=start, take steps towards) ‘X set in; (=begin, start) ‘X She set about getting dinner ready. The rainy season sets in about the middle of July. set out; (=set off, begin, leave) ‘X, He has set out in business. He set off on his journey. set store by; (=think much of) ~D Ɉ 0 I set great store by his friendship. set up; (=establish) $X He managed to set up a factory. settle down; (=fix one's home somewhere permanently, become tranquil) )X, (eׄt) |I. The cowboys settled down in the West. The excitement has settled down. share in; (=have a share in) ~D X I will share in the cost with you. show in; (=direct, guide) HŴX If Mr. Kim calls, show him in, please. show off; (=make a vain display of) ǑX She showed off her new diamond ring. show up; (=appear, turn up) И Not one student showed up for the meeting. sick for; (=filled with a longing for) 买 XՔ sick of; (=tired of) ~ t He is sick for a sight of home. I'm sick of flattery. side by side; (=close together) I sit side by side with Mary at school. sit for; (=take an examination for) D Xt He sat for the entrance examination three times. sit up; (=not go to bed) L ID She always sits up for him. ( J 0䲬) She sat up with the sick man. ( J 8X) so to speak; (=as it were, so to say) йXՐt The moon is, so to speak, the largest mirror. sooner or later; (=whether soon or afterwards) p̹ He will come back sooner or later. something the matter; (=something wrong) 4x ǻ nothing the matter; (=nothing wrong) D4 J@ There is something the matter with Helen. She looks pale. The mechanic says that there is nothing the matter with it. The doctor says that there is nothing the matter with me. speak for; (=speak on behalf of) ~D X 0X Please speak for me to the director. speak ill of; (=abuse) X speak well of; (=praise) m,X Abstain from speaking ill of others. She always speaks well of him. speak up; (=speak loud) pЌ\ 0X He spoke up, so that we could hear clearly. stand by; (=support, side by somebody) X, ~| He is sure to stand by me. stand a chance; (=have the possibility) 1t He stands a good chance of winning the fight. stand for; (=represent, support, tolerate) \X, X, 8 The blue bird stands for happiness. We cannot help standing for democracy. She refused to stand for his impoliteness any longer. stand out; (=be prominent, continue to resist)  `, ]L Her bright red hair made her stand out from the others. They stood out against the enemy. stand up for; (=defend, support) )X, X If you don't stand up for your rights, no one else will do it for you. stand to reason; (=be clear and logical) ~@ X It stands to reason that if he never prepares his lessons he is not going to make good progress. steal away; (=go away secretly) | The prisoner succeeded in stealing away under the cover of night. stick to; (=adhere to, continue persistently) 䴴 , X Stick to the work, or else you will fail again. stir up; (=arouse, incite) ٳX Such songs are most apt to stir up devotion. succeed in; (=have success in) 1X succeed to; (=become an heir to) ĬX, X He succeeded in solving the puzzle. The son succeeded to a large property left by his father. such as it is; (=though it is of poor quality, of little value) X X̹ You may use my car, such as it is. suffer from; (=be troubled by) ~<\ X He is suffering from a sore throat. sum up; (=summarize, give the total of) }X, Ĭ It may be summed up as follows. They summed up the voting. take a fancy; (=take a liking) ~D DX I have taken a fancy to this house. take advantage of something; (=utilize it) tǩX take advantage of somebody; (=deceive him) t I take advantage of all the opportunities that come to me. John took advantage of her. take after; (=resemble) ~D He takes after his mother. take by surprise; (=surprise) | X His offer took me completely by surprise. take care of; (=watch, give attention to) ̳ She is taking care of the patient. take charge of; (=take responsibility for) ~X ĒD Please take charge of the work while I am away. take down; (=bring down, write down) ,  I will take down all the pictures and clean them. The reporters took down what I said. take ~ for...; (=mistake a person for someone else) ~D ...<\ ǻ He took me for my younger brother. take ~ for granted; (=accept as true without investigation) ~D \ <\ 0 I took it for granted that you would help me. take in; (=accommodate, cheat) ¤, t They make a living by taking in lodgers. They took in the foreigner. take into account; (=take into consideration) ~D $X This fact must be taken into account. take off; (=leave the ground and rise into the air) tYX The plane took off from Kimpo airport at 10 a.m. take on; (=assume, engage) (1D) `, ଩X The chameleon can take on the colours of its background. The manager agreed to take me on. take one's time; (=not to hurry) Pt J You can take your time doing that work. take over; (=assume control of) ~D xX She took over all the smaller household duties. take part in; (=participate in) ~ 8X take part with; (=side with) ~D Will she take part in the concert? He always takes part with his friend. take place; (=happen) X take the place of; (=be substituted for) ~D X Yesterday a severe earthquake took place. Television has taken the place of radio. take turns; (=do something in turn, alternate) D X They took turns in playing the piano. take up; (=study, begin a course leading to a career) (|, l) ȬX What are you taking up at the university? tell A from B; (=distinguish A from B) A@ B| lļX How can you tell an Englishman from an American? tell on; (=have a marked effect on) ~ ƥD X The hard work began to tell on him. ten to one; (=very probably) Dȹ Eat green fruit, and ten to one you will get ill. tend to; (=be inclined to) ~XՔ t It tends to become cold at night now. that is to say; (=in other words, namely) I often wish I could read-that is, read it easily. think better of; (=reconsider and give up) X I hope you will think better of it. think over; (=consider carefully before deciding) t X She had thought it over beforehand. through thick and thin; (=through good times and bad) ̹D 4 He stood by me through thick and thin. tide over; (=get over, overcome) X He sold his car to tide over his period of unemployment. be tired of; 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