ࡱ> bda5@ Rjbjbj222lXXx.,  ,(fhhhhhh$'!Ry#T-ff|$ ;O (f0:#0|#$$,,$"#F h`J<,,dD ,,8t 8 idiom 1.absent from ~ : ~ `. ~ X. ~ X. He was absent from church last Sunday. I am to be absent from Korea until June. ->be to l8 (=will)| XXՔ Ȳ. 0 "\m JD t." "\m ` t."\ tt| ɔ. 2.common to ~ : ~Ō |t.~Ō t. The desire to make money is common to most men. -> 0 men@ xD ;XՔ  Ȳ. \ (a + , the +)@ \ (~s) @nj 0Řp. to Ȭ desire| to Ȭ ֩Ƭ ƕ tiȲ. make money = earn money He has some faults common to all Koreans. -> 0 faults@ common t which are ŵȲ. t }Œ t ? ^^ 3.be identical with ~ : ~@ ٳ|X. Good will is identical with friendship. ->0 will@ X| Ȳ. ň | ɔ. | д pٳ|t will be | `LȲL. well(< - ) / well( - )@ hخ }̹ <ٳ`  ǔ Ȳ. t” @ Dp| UiȲ. @ Free willt| t xX X| `L ιt t.^^ The handwriting on both cheques is identical. ->0 ֩Ƭ\̹ $. ^^ 4.be detrimental to ~ : ~ tm. This is decidedly detrimental to his reputation. ->decidedly ( @ => 1\)t| ;Ȳ. 4 detrimentalt| 貴 Ǵ 5? ^^ detriment| t t, t| ;t ǵȲ. L t de@ trimt ɔ X| XՔ t ȠȲ. delete, demolish, dethrone, debase, descend P de , X X| Ȳ. \ ٳ trim t(=prune), pX, X , X X| Ȳ. x ;|Ǭ ̹4Xՠ. ^^ Lack of sleep is detrimental to health. 5.be grateful ~ for : <4> t ~Ō(to + ȩ ) X. I am heartily grateful to you for what you have done for me. ->heartily : <\ for Xά 0| l( ٳ) @| iȲ.  Ĭ whatt tD t TƵȲ. I am grateful [to you] for your kindness. 6.be indifferent to + / be indifferent about + : ~ 4X. He is indifferent to his dress. His parents, strangely enough, are indifferent about his welfare. strangely enough PX dȹ t 䴴 l. ^^ *welfare : / warfare :  0 t  \Ո ȴ Ȳ. DXՌ p ;t 4 ȹȹ\ (t| t. ^^ 7.be popular with ~ : ~Ō x0 . be popular among ~ : ~ t x0 . He is immensely popular with his students. He is very popular among the ladies. 8. be anxious to + ٳ / be anxious for + : ~ X0| ݹX. I am very anxious to know the result of the examination. We are really anxious for peace.(=long for) 9. be comparable to ~ : ~ DP. There is no book comparable to this in Korea. There is no ~ \ ‘ \ l8Ȳ. 0 this this bookD XiȲ. No other power is comparable to that of printed word. 0 that@ ^X power|  Ȳ. No other\ ‘XՔ \ l8t. ^^ 10 .be true to ~ : ~ X. This translation is true to the original. Substantially the novel is true to history. scheduled :  His arrival is scheduled for 3 o'clock tomorrow. be scheduled for + X \ <Ť ><\  | \օȲ. t DՔX. It is absolutely necessary for you to go. to Ȭ ȴt itt ȴx l8t. ^^ ´Ŕ \  8 \ l8Ȳ. for L t T. @ tL for| X ȴ| д \\ X0ij iȲ. Decision is necessary for a commander. t 8D ȴ ȴ l8<\ t DŘ@ Ȳ. ->It is necessary for commander to decide. p ? ^^ % XՔ t| X\ D } ij Ȳ. ^^ X̹ for a better understandingt| iȲ. 5.be peculiar to ~ : ~ ļX. ~ ųX. The practice is quite peculiar to this country. The style is peculiar to him. X. ^^ 1.poor : \, H\, q\ He is in poor health. int poor ^ 䴴  Š\ ЄD д ´ŅȲ. (be in + ) -> 䴴 Ǭ poor D \ ƅȲ. ^^ "They were in danger." | 8ij ȹ,. Korea is poor in natural resources. int poor 䴴  D \iȲ. (be poor in <-> be rich in) "He is the best player in this soccer team."t| 8ij ȹ,. Xά in X՘̹<\ t ιt `  ǵȲ. 2.wrong : ǻ Something is wrong with my watch. be wrong with + ЅȲ. wrongt  ֩Ƭ\ with ǻ ȴ| $iȲ. I am afraid you have a wrong number. D tD thatt afraid@ you t  ǔ 8DžȲ.  <ր ɔ. ^^ 0 wrong@ \ ֩Ƭ\ ƵȲ. 3.busy : \ He is busy getting ready for the journey. "be busy ~ing"| 0x ´ T$. "~ XՐ| X." 0 X 0tȲL xưƔ @ X. get[make] ready for + "~D DX."| ´ŅȲ. get[make] ready to + ٳ "~ ` D| X."| ´ŅȲ. P ´ ˆ Ű t. ^^ He is busy with his homework. be busy with + \ be busy ~ing@ @ XȲ. Ȑǔ $ ֐ǔ ٳ(XՌ йt ٳ) (䲔 Ȳ. 4.careful in / of : ~D pX. He is very careful in driving a car. be careful in ~ingօȲ. Xά + ~ing ܭYt ´ \ ȩ ƅȲ. m ٳ 䴴| XՔ ~ing D h| iȲ. You should be careful of your health. be careful with + օȲ. ٳ Ǭ t Xά  . ^^ busyX Ƙ ٳX (ٳ) $Ɣ $Ɣ 0| T 0p. 5.familiar to / with : ~ \X. His face is familiar to me. X ȴ  貴 ȴ be familiar L to @ \X䲔 XX ȴ^ XiȲ. I am not familiar with him. \X䲔 XX ȴ 8P ȴ\ TƵȲ.  be familiar L with @ be wrong with X \\ D t|0XՔp. ^^ assist ~ in(ٳ) : ~ <4> XՔ D ij@. assist ~ with() : ~| <4><\ ij@. He assisted me in editing the newspaper. He assisted me with good counsel and encouragement. ļ\ @ ŵȲ. ̹ Ƭ 8  踔 Xά + l(ٳ 9@ ) 8 hD L ǵȲ. int ٳ@ hخ ٳX X| pt with @ hخ 貴 ijlX X| X . ^^ ´| t t 8 ι. RV((0525458>GGQQ^^fejejjjϹU h+@o(h+@CJOJQJ^JaJo(h+@CJOJQJ^JaJ#h+@5CJOJQJ\^JaJo( h+@5CJOJQJ\^JaJTV((2545GGQQ^^^hejejjj & Fgd+@ & Fgd+@ & Fgd+@ & Fgd+@ & Fgd+@gd+@ & Fgd+@jȲ T0X0䲔 D uLjה t D iȲ. 2.assure ~ of : ~Ō <4-Xά tXՀ>D U¤. (=convince ~ of) I assured the children of taking them to the zoo. Dt@ t Ut ܴ ȴ8|̹ HD X. ^^ ˜ ´ ̹ Xά + l t ȩ Ȳ. of L my promise@ @ @ij ŵȲ. He was assured of getting a livelihood. ٳt.  ´X ٳ@ \ t Ű ЩȲ. be covered with, be filled with @ ´ij Ż t cover A with B, fiil A with BX ٳt s ´| `  . ^^ 3.confer ~ on + + for : <l>Ō <Ť t -for tX>\ ~D X. The college conferred a doctorate on him for his achievements. Xά L l t Ȉ Ǩ\ ´$. ^^  D @ conferX p PX rt 䴴 䲔 t tǔ 2L ٳ 8 $Ɣ refer, prefer, infer@ ȹ,. He was conferred on knighthood for his contribution to the nation. Xά on t ٳt t 8X ȴ\ Ȳ. X՘X ´Ř 8. ^^ Xά L $ Y X՘ $. 4.convert A into B : A| B\ . She converted a barn into a study for her son. The firm converted its newspaper into a weekly magazine. change A into B@ @ . ^^ *study : ),  5.convince + + of : <l>Ō <4-of tX>D U¤. He finally convinced his wife of his faithfulness. differ from ~ : ~@ t. His opinion differs from mine. ->differ s @ x\  ٳ\ ƵȲ. 3xm  ֬. mine@ my opinionD . ֩Ƭ different| h be different fromtǀ ´ij ǵȲ. (His opinion is different from mine.) There is a great difference of opinion on it between them. ->differX t $. ٳ@ ( ´@ X  ԬD tǩ\ ´D hخ LDP 8 @p. ^^ 2.impose ~ upon(on) : ~D <l>Ō X. ĒD ɰ. He has imposed a difficult task upon me. A heavy tax is imposed upon the people. ->ٳt t impose@ upon tX ȴ ȴ\ Ȳ. by government ij Š. ^^ 3.sympathize with ~ : ~| ٳX. I sympathize with you from the bottom of my heart. He expressed his sympathy with her in her sorrow. -> express one's sympathy with : D \ԅX. 4.interfere in + < / with + : ~D )tX. He seldom interfere in the affairs of others. ->seldom, hardly @ Hij beٳ@ pٳ | ٳ ^ XiȲ. 0ij Yt | t . ^^ I don't want you to interfere with me. ->want + ȴ + to l8Ȳ. 5.resemble : ~| .(=take after) They resemble each other in shape but not in color. ->butD \ in shape@ in colorX mlp ˳tǔ 8DžȲ. nott ^ XՔ XՔ 0| t 䲌 |. ^^ He bears a faint resemblance to his late father. ->0 late father "̳D" Dń| ;iȲ. resembleX t $. abstain from ~ : ~D .(~\0 @X.) The late Mahatma Gandhi abstained from food as a means of his independence struggle. ->0 as ~\| ;<\ means \ , )X ;t. the late@ 䲔 XX "" < l 9>| ;iȲ. 3D }X \ dX ȹXոȹ(\ <)  Et $. D%, 4m ٳ ^^ Abstaining from voting on the resolution were Yugoslavia, india, the United Arab Republic, etc. -> ijXX $. ^^ p 5. / from voting : Xά + l  ֬ /p /֩Ƭ + be ٳ + S " |DD, xij, Dō tǸ @ XH \ ,\ԌD լX JX."\ t ȹX X iD ǔ iȲ. 2.blame ~ for : ~| <4><\ DX. I blamed him for being late. ->for being late : Xά + l  (t t? ^^) You should be blamed for that. ->ٳt$. ^^ ~ @ ȴ\ Ȳ. 3.charge ~ with : ~| <4><\ EݹX. DX. He has been charged with offenses of every imaginable kind. ->ٳօȲ. ~ @ ȴ\ `L. It proved groundless that he was charged with theft. -> ȴ ȴ l8Ȳ. It@ that ȴ| . ^^ 4.depart from ~ : ~\ 0 . (abstain from pX @ ;Ȳ.) He departed from principles that he had held for years. -> that Ĭt լ principles| pȔ . Departing from the order of the program, he touched on the controversial issue. -> l8Ȳ.  t While he was departing from the order of the program, he touched on the controversial issue. 5.furnish ~ with : ~Ō <4>D X. provide A with B 9@ supply A with B@ @ X t ´Ŕ й 8X 0X 0ͅȲ. 8  P xưij] i. ^^ He furnished us with many kinds of books. The owner furnished tools to workers. -> x t X. I apologize to you for my being late.(Xά [+ ǩ] + ٳ) He seldom makes an apology for his fault. ->apologizeX D tǩ\ ´ 2.infringe upon(on) ~ : ~D htX.( D X.) No one has a right to infringe upon the rights of others. The Government should not infringe upon the freedom of the press. (press = `) 3.prepare for + l : ~D DX. prepare to + ٳ  : ~X0| DX. He is busy preparing for the examination. -> be busy ~ing  䴴5Ȳ. : ~ XՐ| X. ^^ The country is not yet prepared to undertake such a project. (be prepared => ٳtp.) 4.separate ~ from : ~| <4><\ 0 . / t. She does not want to be separated from her mother.(ٳ) I ran across an old friend of mine after a long separation. -> run across  t. @ й\ meet by chance : ň ̹. 5.supply + + with + < / supply + < + for + I supply him with food. The school supplies milk for the students. devote ~ to : <4> ~D X(X.). He devoted his life to the study of medical science. She devoted her spare time to take care of orphans. 2.deprive ~ of : ~Ō <4>D |W. = rob A of B I deprived him of freedom. Sukamo was deprived of his power and title.(ٳtp.) 3.relieve ~ of : ~Ō <4>D \. This medicine will relieve you of your pain. He was relieved of his post.(ٳ, tՄ.) 4.exempt ~ from : ~| <4><\ 0 tX. He was exempted from military service.(ٳ) The school exempts him from tuition. =>He is exempted from tuition (by the school ). 5.consult : >., XX. Consult your dictionary when you come upon a new word.(>.=refer to) He consulted a doctor about his health. 01h2P. 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